ENGLISH SYNTAX NAMA : NI MADE AYU PURNAMI
PRODI : EDUCATION OF ENGLISH
NPM : 4098
SMT : V
3. Jim met an old car dealer.
Surface
Structure:
a. Jim met an
old car
dealer
S V
article adjective noun phrase
b. Jim met an
old car dealer
S V Noun
phrase
Deep
Structure:
- Jim met a car dealer that was old.
- Jim met a dealer who sold an old car.
Jim met an old car dealer => Jim met a car dealer that was old.
Transformational
rules :
Change the object “an old car
dealer“ into relative clause “a car dealer that was old” to describe that the
old is a car dealer.
Jim met an old car dealer => Jim met a dealer who sold an old car.
Transformational
rules :
Change the object “an old car
dealer“ into relative clause “ a car dealer who sold an old car” to describe
that the car is old.
4. The police shot the man with pistol.
Surface
Structure:
a. The police shot the
man with pistol
S
V O
b. The police shot the
man with pistol
S
V O Prepositional phrase
Deep
Structure:
a. The police shot the man who
brought pistol.
b. With pistol, the police shot the
man.
The police shot the man with pistol
=> The police shot the man who brought pistol
Transformational
rules :
Change the phrase “with pistol” into
relative clause “who brought pistol” after the object “the man” to describe
that the man brought pistol.
The police shot the man with pistol
=> With pistol, the police shot the man.
Transformational
rules :
Exchange the position of the
prepositional phrase “with pistol” from the end of the sentence to the
beginning of the sentence.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar